Vacation to Paradise: Hawaii’s Big Island
- Jennifer Chung
- Aug 23, 2023
- 13 min read
From the snow-capped peaks of Mauna Kea, to the stunning waterfalls and beaches scattered across the island, Hawaii's Big Island showcases dramatic landscapes along its volcanic shores and is the true definition of a tropical paradise. Did you know that the Big Island of Hawaii features 8 out of 13 of worldwide climate zones? Also, about 90% of the plant life you see in Hawaii will not be found anywhere else in the world. The Big Island truly invites exploration and offers unforgettable adventures in the lap of natural beauty. I have an aunt and uncle who live in Kona, so I have been to the Big Island multiple times, and it truly never gets old. Prepare to explore this island beauty!
(Pro Tip: Plan ahead for what you are planning on doing, especially clothing wise. Yes, weather in Kona is always lovely and the beach usually requires only sandals. However, note that climates can shift depending on which part of the island you are on. For example, last time we drove up Mauna Kea and it was blanketed in snow!)
Before we dive into what to do on the Big Island, let's talk about cars. Depending on what activities you have planned, you will need to consider a car. For example, a convertible is wonderful if you are a couple and just plan to hit the local beaches and main roads. However, if you want to drive up to the top of Mauna Kea, know you need a vehicle with 4WD to go all the way to the summit. Be sure to plan ahead and consider the activities you want to do!
Kona
Kona is the captivating coastal region on the western coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, embodies the quintessential Hawaiian paradise. With its sun-soaked shores, crystal-clear waters, and a dynamic blend of nature and culture, Kona offers an inviting and memorable experience for visitors. Kona is well known for its coffee, so be sure to explore the Kona Coffee Belt, where you can tour coffee farms and learn about the intricate process of cultivating and roasting world-renowned Kona coffee beans. The region's fertile volcanic soil also yields other tropical delights, including macadamia nuts and other exotic fruits. If you find yourself spending time in Kona, here are some things to do!
Manta Ray Snorkel
(Pictured: Embarking on a manta ray snorkel.)
If you are up for it, the first thing that I would recommend you do is book a manta ray snorkel experience. As day turns into night, you'll immerse yourself in a realm where these graceful giants glide right beside you. We took a small boat right around sunset, and the guides explain all of the precautions and everything that you would need to know. They have you go out with your snorkel gear (no flippers though) and hold onto a floating foam board. There are lights in the water illuminating everything around you to attract the plankton that these giants feed off of. Soon, the first manta rays appear, their enormous wings gracefully cutting through the water as they feed on plankton illuminated by underwater lights. The sight is nothing short of mesmerizing as they gently glide directly against the flotation device to catch their meal. These gentle giants, with wingspans that can reach up to 20 feet, glide effortlessly through the water, performing an elegant underwater ballet. This is so exciting and breathtaking, you have to do it if you have the opportunity on the Big Island!
Magic Sands
Magic Sands Beach, also referred to as White Sands Beach, is along the shores of Kona, and is within walking distance from where we usually stay on the Big Island. This beach is appropriately named for the way its sands seem to vanish and reappear with the ebb and flow of the ocean tides. The beach is relatively small in size, which provides a sense of seclusion while still being conveniently accessible.
(Pictured: Swimming and sunset at Magic Sands.)
Kua Bay
(Pictured: An afternoon at Kua Bay.)
Kua Bay is an idyllic bay with powdery white sands surrounded by rugged lava rock formations, offering a sense of privacy and seclusion. Accessible by a scenic trail, Kua Bay provides a sense of adventure for those who seek it. Whether you're simply lounging under the Hawaiian sun, snorkeling amidst the marine life, or riding the playful waves on a boogie board, the bay offers an array of activities to indulge in for a relaxing afternoon.
Downtown Kona
(Pictured: Sunset at downtown Kona.)
Downtown Kona is about as close to the "city" you will get in this area. Lined with an array of local shops, restaurants, and cafes, this picturesque district offers a unique blend of Hawaiian culture and modern amenities. The historic buildings and storefronts add to the charm of this area, while the scenic waterfront adds to its allure. Visitors can explore the famous Ali'i Drive, which runs along the coastline, providing stunning ocean views along the way. This is the perfect spot to walk around for an evening/afternoon, grab something to eat, and pick up some souvenirs.
Royal Kona Resort
(Pictured: Walking around the Royal Kona.)
The Royal Kona Hotel stands as a beacon of Hawaiian hospitality and timeless elegance along the scenic shores of Kailua-Kona. The inviting open-air lobby welcomes visitors with a warm aloha, setting the tone for a memorable stay or simply a stroll exploring the hotel grounds before heading to downtown Kona. An oceanfront pool area invites guests to unwind under the Hawaiian sun and enjoy a mai tai, while the hotel's activities, such as their luau, immerse visitors in the traditions of the islands. One of my favorite bars on the island is at the Royal Kona; you can read about here in my post:
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, translated as "Place of Refuge at Hōnaunau," is a place of profound cultural significance on the Big Island of Hawaii. This historical park is a living testament to ancient Hawaiian traditions and serves as a window into the rich heritage of the Hawaiian islands. Stepping into Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau, you will see lush, well-manicured grounds that are framed by lava rock walls. To the left of the park is a beach with picnic tables in which we will often have a sunset picnic at least one evening during our visit.
(Pictured: Exploring tide pools near Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau.)
The park is home to reconstructed thatched structures that mirror the architectural style of the past, giving visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of the Hawaiians who once inhabited this area. A monumental wooden carving known as the "Ki'i" stands as a guardian at the entrance; a symbol of protection and watchfulness. Cultural demonstrations offered within the park provide insight into traditional crafts, practices, and stories of the Hawaiian people. Visitors can learn about ancient rituals, navigation techniques, and the deep connection between the land, sea, and people during their visit to this park. I would highly recommend coming here, as it offers a beautiful balance of history and natural beauty.
Two Step
(Pictured: Snorkeling at Two Step.)
Snorkeling at Two Step transports you into a vibrant underwater world bustling with marine life. This snorkeling spot is located right near the Place of Refuge. You will descend the natural "steps" carved into the lava rock before submerging yourself on your snorkel adventure. Beneath the surface you are greeted by schools of tropical fish, such as the striking yellow tang and parrotfish. If you're lucky, you might even see a turtle moving gracefully along. There is a cave in this area that frequently has a small shark resting inside of it, if you were interested.
Nāpo'opo'o Park
(Pictured: Waves crashing at Nāpo'opo'o Park.)
Nāpo'opo'o Park provides a perfect vantage point to admire the stunning turquoise waters of Kealakekua Bay, which is a popular spot for its vibrant marine life. This is also the site where Captain James Cook first made contact with Hawaiians in 1779. The calm and clear waters make it an ideal spot for kayaking and snorkeling, allowing you to explore an underwater world teeming with colorful fish and coral reefs.
Captain Cook Monument and Kealakekua Bay
(Pictured: Kayaking to the Captain Cook Monument.)
Captain Cook Monument is perched on top of a rocky outcrop overlooking Kealakekua Bay, and serves as a site of great cultural importance. The monument itself commemorates the spot where British explorer Captain James Cook first set foot on the Hawaiian Islands. The bay, with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, offers some of the finest snorkeling and diving opportunities on the Big Island.
(Pictured: Dolphins in the bay next to our kayak.)
In order to reach the monument, visitors will need to either hike down a trail or arrive by boat. I have only kayaked to the monument personally, and have heard that the hike is quite challenging. During one of our trips here, we rented a kayak and went over to Captain Cook's Island to snorkel, and along the way, we were greeted by a large pod of dolphins swimming directly near our kayak! The snorkeling by the monument is phenomenal, you simply cannot miss this one.
Pololū Valley
(Pictured: Hike to Pololū Valley.)
If you are seeing adventure while on the Big Island, I would highly recommend that you take the hike down to Pololū Valley. This valley is accessible via a picturesque hiking trail that offers both a challenge and breathtaking reward. As you descend from the trailhead, the trail gradually opens up, revealing glimpses of the magnificent coastline Please note that the descent down to the beach itself requires careful footing, as the trail can be uneven and steep in places. There were even a few spots with ropes and other things in place for people to grab onto. Emerging from the forest, Pololū Valley stretches out before you, a lush and rugged paradise framed by towering cliffs and lush vegetation. Before reaching the beach, there is a small creek and forest of trees, providing ample shade if you were looking to sit and relax here for a while. As you finally set foot on the black sand beach, you can't help but be enveloped by a sense of awe and wonder. The contrast between the vibrant greenery, the black sand beach, and the deep blue ocean creates a scene of unparalleled beauty unlike anything you will ever see anywhere else in the world. Since it is a hike to get down here, this beach has very few people and is a beautiful spot to relax and enjoy nature's beauty at its finest. I could not recommend this hike enough!
Waipio Valley
(Pictured: At the top of Waipi'o Valley.)
Waipi'o Valley, also known as the "Valley of the Kings," offers a breathtaking glimpse into Hawaii's past and presents visitors with an opportunity to connect with the land. The edge of the valley greets you with a sweeping panorama of lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and towering cliffs that envelop the valley floor. The sight is nothing short of awe-inspiring, and it's easy to understand why this place is often described as a Hawaiian Eden. Descending into Waipi'o Valley, however, is an adventure in itself. The journey down "the Road to the Sea" requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle or a guided tour due to its rugged terrain. I have seen a few brave hikers walking down into the valley, however, I would not recommend this. Once you are in the valley, verdant taro fields stretch before you and lush vegetation blankets the landscape.
(Pictured: Horseback riding in Waipi'o Valley.)
One of the best ways to explore Waipi'o Valley is by embarking on a horseback riding tour. Riding through the valley on horseback provides a unique perspective, allowing you to immerse yourself in the surroundings and connect with the land in a deeply meaningful way. These guided tours often take you through flowing streams and offer sights that you won't find anywhere else in the world.
Hapuna Beach
(Pictured: Sunset at Hapuna Beach.)
Hapuna Beach is my favorite beach on the Big island. This beach features powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, offering a paradise-like setting for visitors. Its gentle waves make it a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and bodyboarding. If you were looking for that Hawaiian beach from the movies, this would be what I picture.
Makalawena Beach
(Pictured: An afternoon at Makalawena Beach.)
Makalawena Beach is a secluded paradise awaiting adventurous souls. Accessible by a either a hike over a lava field, or a four-wheel drive, this remote beach rewards travelers with its unspoiled beauty. Although this beach requires some effort to get to, this is an ideal place to spend a quiet afternoon with little to no people around. I would say the trek is well worth it, especially if you're the type of person who likes to avoid others!
Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano that rises over 13,796 feet (4,205 meters) above sea level. This site is popular for locals, tourists, and even scientists alike. It holds significant cultural and spiritual importance to Native Hawaiians, who consider it a sacred site. Additionally, the summit is home to some of the world's most advanced astronomical observatories, taking advantage of the clear, high-altitude skies to explore the cosmos.
(Pictured: At the summit of Mauna Kea.)
Driving to the summit of Mauna Kea is a bucket list journey, but it's essential to take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some important considerations before embarking on this adventure:
1. Vehicle Suitability: Ensure you're driving a 4-wheel drive vehicle if you plan on driving to the summit, as the road conditions can be challenging, especially as you ascend to higher elevations. The road can be steep, rocky, and unpaved in some sections. They will not let you drive past the visitor center if your car does not allow for it.
2. Weather Awareness: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions. Dress in layers to stay warm, as temperatures drop significantly with elevation gain. Carry rain gear and a windbreaker to protect against rain and wind chill, at times the summit is even blanketed with snow.
3. Altitude Sickness: Ascending to high altitudes can lead to altitude sickness. Take your time to acclimatize, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. If you experience symptoms like headache, dizziness, or shortness of breath, descend to lower elevations. Again, they will not let you just start driving up to the summit. Check in with a ranger, and go visit the visitor center before heading up. Also, this is your last opportunity to use a restroom. There are a few port-a-potties at the summit, but that's it.
4. Health and Fitness: Be in good health and reasonably fit before attempting the drive. The high altitude can make physical exertion more challenging, so know your limits before attempting this trek.
5. Supplies: Bring essentials like drinking water, snacks, a first aid kit, and any medications you might need. Cellular reception may be limited, so it's wise to have a fully charged cell phone, but don't solely rely on it for navigation. Fortunately, the road up to the summit is pretty straightforward.
6. Respect the Environment: Mauna Kea is a sacred site for native Hawaiians. Show respect for the land and its cultural significance by following park rules, staying on designated roads and trails, and avoiding disturbing the natural or cultural resources.
7. Check Road Conditions: Before starting your drive, check the current road conditions and weather forecasts. Conditions can change rapidly, and it's important to have up-to-date information.
Reaching the top of Mauna Kea, you will find breathtaking views and several observatories here. Take time to explore and walk around this unique location before making your way back down. Please follow the instructions of the park rangers as well, to ensure you don't overheat your breaks on the way down!
Kohanaiki Beach Park
Kohanaiki Beach Park is another lovely beach so sit an enjoy a picnic at. It also features lots of lava rock formations, meaning wonderful tide pool opportunities. Be sure if you are looking through tide pools to respect all the living creatures that you come across!
Drive to Hilo
The drive from Kona to Hilo takes you through diverse landscapes, showcasing the island's natural beauty and unique charm. I would recommend taking this route from Kona to Hilo, and maybe even staying an evening in Hilo to make sure you have time for everything. This is a breathtaking drive, and you can essentially take highway 11 all the way to Hilo and hit a lot of great things along the way. Here are a few notable stops:
South Point
(Pictured: Exploring South Point and the hike to Green Sand Beach.)
South Point, also known as Ka Lae, is the southernmost point of the Big Island of Hawaii, as well as the entire United States. The landscape of South Point is characterized by dramatic cliffs, wild windswept terrain, and the iconic green sand beach, Papakolea Beach. To reach the green sand beach from South Point, you'll need to embark on a hike. The approximately 2.5-mile round-trip trail takes you across a mix of rocky terrain and open fields, offering glimpses of the stunning coastline along the way. I have not made it to the beach quite yet, as the last time we were walking it began to pour rain, however, the hike itself was absolutely beautiful. If you are attempting this trek, just be sure to bring plenty of water, wear sturdy shoes, and be prepared for the sometimes-challenging conditions of the hike.
Punalu'u Black Sand Beach
(Pictured: Exploring Punalu'u Black Sand Beach.)
As its name suggests, Punalu'u Black Sand Beach's most striking feature is its jet-black sands, created by volcanic activity over the years. Against the backdrop of lush palm trees and vibrant green vegetation, the contrasting black sands create a dramatic and unique beach setting. Visitors to Punalu'u Beach are often treated to sightings of Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the warm shores.
Volcanoes National Park
(Pictured: Exploring Volcanoes National Park.)
A visit to Volcanoes National Park offers a unique opportunity to witness the dynamic forces that helped shape our planet. Inside the park, you are surrounded by a surreal landscape of rugged lava fields, ancient craters, and lush rainforests, all set against the backdrop of active volcanoes. The main attraction of this national park, Kilauea, is one of the most active volcanoes on the planet. As you explore the park's trails, you'll encounter steaming vents, sulfur banks, and if the volcano is flowing, you might even get to experience the otherworldly glow of molten lava illuminating the night sky. Be sure to check out the museum that they have here as well, to get more of an idea of the history and geology behind this amazing place. For the adventurous, hiking trails lead you through diverse ecosystems, from dense rainforests filled with exotic flora to barren lava fields reminiscent of somewhere on another planet. Also be sure to visit the Thurston Lava Tube, which is a natural tunnel formed by an air bubble in flowing lava.
Hilo
Hilo is known lush rainforests and abundant rainfall, resulting in a landscape that bursts with tropical greenery and vibrant blooms. The town is adorned with swaying coconut palms, banyan trees, and a colorful array of flowers that create a delightful tropical backdrop. From waterfalls to museums, Hilo has a little bit to offer for everyone and plenty of things to do. Hilo's slower pace and genuine Hawaiian hospitality make it an inviting destination, inviting visitors to unwind and soak in the island's natural wonders and cultural treasures of this charming town.
Wailuku River State Park
(Pictured: Wailuku River State Park.)
Wailuku River State Park, showcases some beautiful waterfalls that are worth a stop all on their own. The park's centerpiece is the iconic Rainbow Falls, a majestic waterfall that plunges nearly 80 feet into a turquoise pool below. Named for the rainbows that are often found in its mist, Rainbow Falls creates a captivating sight that attracts visitors from all around. A short drive from Rainbow Falls leads to Pe'epe'e Falls and Boiling Pots, where the Wailuku River showcases its magnificent energy. Be sure to make a stop here if you do find yourself in Hilo.
Coconut Island Park
(Pictured: Exploring Coconut Island Park.)
Coconut Island Park is near Hilo Bay and is accessible by a short footbridge. This park features picnic tables and benches scattered throughout the park, inviting visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal or simply bask in the warm Hawaiian sun. This was a nice place to walk around and look at the water for a little while. I found it to be extremely peaceful as well!
Liliuokalani Park and Gardens
(Pictured: Walking through Liliuokalani Park and Gardens.)
Liliuokalani Park and Gardens is a beautifully landscaped public park in Hilo. Named after Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the park features lush gardens, tranquil ponds, and traditional Japanese bridges. Its design is heavily influenced by Japanese garden aesthetics, creating a lovely atmosphere for visitors to enjoy a quiet walk and unwind.
A trip to the Big Island of Hawaii offers an unforgettable journey filled with diverse landscapes, rich culture, and boundless adventure. Whether you are exploring the lush valleys of Waipio or stargazing atop Mauna Kea's summit, visitors are met with a multitude of experiences that celebrate the island's unique natural wonder. With its unique sense of aloha spirit, the Big Island beckons explorers to immerse themselves in its beauty and embrace the essence of Hawaii's enchanting soul. I promise you will not leave here disappointed!
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